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江户我闻·汉学与荻生徂徕
汉文学的流行在江户时代达到巅峰。
自汉字传到日本，能读会写汉文就是贵族和武士的必备修养，写得好坏是其次。
但“能读会写汉文”并不意味会说同时代的中国话。
汉文是书面用语，古代日本人接受系统的文言文教育后可以和中国知识分子笔谈，但口语交流还是缺少环境和条件。明清白话小说口语过多，不如之乎者也、唐诗宋词好理解。文中出现的四大名着等风靡江户的明清小说元素，她们看译本较多。
荻生徂徕是当时少数会说中国话的日本文人，追求用中文原本的发音朗读四书五经，而不是用日语训读先翻译再机械式记忆原文。
因会中文，能写出无杂味的汉文章和诗词，徂徕具有一定的优越心理，看不起和式汉文，所谓“和臭”。
“和臭”具体是指什么，日本人又怎么学习汉文，这些涉及到日语本身，感兴趣的可以和我讨论，这里就不多说了。
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